Sustainable Economic Systems

Resources

Letter on EXIM’s Potential Support of Reko Diq Mine

The Reko Diq project is located in Pakistan and is expected to be one of the world’s largest suppliers of transition metals.

Holding Course, Missing Speed

Protecting progress on ending fossil fuel finance and unlocking clean energy support

Issue Brief: Growing US Public Financing for Minerals Projects

Since 2022, over $19.2 billion in U.S. federal financing for mineral mining projects has been approved or is under consideration.

Memorandum in Support of EXIM Complaint

On March 13, 2025, the “acting” Board of Directors of Defendant Export-Import Bank of the United States (“EXIM”) unlawfully approved a $4.7 billion loan—one of the largest direct loans in its history—to subsidize a foreign corporation’s construction of a massive, highly controversial liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) project (“the Project”) in Mozambique.

FOE v EXIM Complaint

Plaintiffs Friends of the Earth U.S. and Justiça Ambiental bring this action against Defendants Export-Import Bank of the United States (“EXIM”) and its “acting” Board of Directors.

Letter to DFC on Reko Diq Mine

The Reko Diq project is located in Pakistan and is expected to be one of the world’s largest suppliers of transition metals.

UKEF letter on Mozambique

UKEF must conduct comprehensive new due diligence — including a human rights and environmental assessment with public consultation.

Red Lines for a Green Future: Exploring Exclusionary Approaches to Protecting Biodiversity and People

A new report from Friends of the Earth US explores how China's ECR framework can inspire global financial institutions, particularly Chinese banks, to adopt exclusionary financing policies in their investments.

Financing for Biodiverse Futures? Key Considerations for Financial Institutions to Stop and Reverse Biodiversity Loss

A new report from Friends of the Earth US explains how banks and financiers must align with the GBF and develop a biodiversity plan.

EXIM fossil fuel projects briefing

The US Export-Import Bank (US EXIM) is considering financing for international fossil fuel projects with lifetime emissions equivalent to more than 5,058,556,750 tonnes CO2e.