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Public Energy Financing Overseas

Public Energy Financing Overseas

The U.S. government has spent more than $44 billion on fossil fuel projects overseas over the last decade. From fracking projects in Argentina to liquified natural gas development in Mozambique, this finance has not only resulted in pollution and environmental degradation, but displacement, violent conflict and human rights abuses.

Public finance flows through different types of institutions like multilateral development banks, bilateral development banks, and export credit agencies. These are all organizations that collect, invest, and distribute our public funds (aka tax dollars).

As part of our international sustainable finance campaign, we track government-backed institutions that fund energy projects overseas. Our campaign works to end public financing of fossil fuels, to give a voice to affected communities, and to push institutions to responsibly invest public money in renewable energy.

Resources

Letter on EXIM’s Potential Support of Reko Diq Mine

The Reko Diq project is located in Pakistan and is expected to be one of the world’s largest suppliers of transition metals.

Holding Course, Missing Speed

Protecting progress on ending fossil fuel finance and unlocking clean energy support

Issue Brief: Growing US Public Financing for Minerals Projects

Since 2022, over $19.2 billion in U.S. federal financing for mineral mining projects has been approved or is under consideration.

Memorandum in Support of EXIM Complaint

On March 13, 2025, the “acting” Board of Directors of Defendant Export-Import Bank of the United States (“EXIM”) unlawfully approved a $4.7 billion loan—one of the largest direct loans in it…

FOE v EXIM Complaint

Plaintiffs Friends of the Earth U.S. and Justiça Ambiental bring this action against Defendants Export-Import Bank of the United States (“EXIM”) and its “acting” Board of Directors.

Letter to DFC on Reko Diq Mine

The Reko Diq project is located in Pakistan and is expected to be one of the world’s largest suppliers of transition metals.

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